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How we review

Researched, not hands-on tested. Here is exactly what that means.

What we do

  • We collect specifications from manufacturer product pages and datasheets, and list every source on the review.
  • We score each product against a published rubric for its category. Each criterion is rated 0–10 and weighted. The breakdown is shown on every review.
  • We summarise recurring themes from public owner feedback in our own words. We never copy or quote other people's reviews.
  • We check UK prices from retailers' official data feeds every hour and hide any price older than 23 hours.

What we don't do

  • We don't test products hands-on. Our reviews never claim or imply that we used, held or tested a product.
  • We don't accept payment for reviews or rankings. Brands can't buy a higher score.
  • We don't republish star ratings from Amazon or other sites.

How reviews are written

Reviews are drafted with AI from the sources above. Before anything is published it must pass automated checks: every number in the text must match a source, the text must not claim any hands-on experience, and it must not duplicate another review. Reviews that fail are held back.

How Top 10 lists are ranked

rank = 70% score + 15% value + 10% freshness + 5% availability

Value compares a product's price with the median price in its category. Freshness falls from full marks at release to zero at three years old. Discontinued products drop off the list. A list only goes live once it has at least five products.

External SSDs rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Speed30%USB 3.2 Gen 2 (1,050MB/s) scores 6, Gen 2x2 (2,000MB/s) scores 8, USB4/Thunderbolt scores 10.
Build and ruggedness20%IP rating, drop rating and casing material.
Security15%Hardware AES encryption with a password scores 8.
Warranty15%3 years scores 6, 5 years scores 9.
Compatibility20%Works with USB-C and USB-A, Mac, Windows, Linux, phones and consoles out of the box.

graphics cards rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Performance30%The GPU's tier within its generation. Entry cards (RTX 5060, RX 9060, Arc B580) score 5, upper mid-range (RTX 5070 Ti, RX 9070 XT) score 8, flagships score 10.
Video memory25%Matters most for local AI models. 8GB scores 3, 12GB scores 6, 16GB scores 8, 24GB or more scores 10.
Software support15%CUDA, ROCm or oneAPI support for AI tools, Linux drivers, and AV1 encode for Plex or Jellyfin transcoding.
Efficiency and noise15%Board power for the performance, and cooler noise reported by owners and reviewers.
Size and fit10%Length, slot width and power connector, for small cases and servers.
Build and warranty5%Cooler quality, coil whine reports and warranty length.

laptops rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Performance25%CPU generation and cores for compiling, containers and VMs. A recent Core Ultra 5, Ryzen 5 or Apple M-series base chip scores 6; Core Ultra 7/9, Ryzen 7/9 HX or Apple Pro/Max chips score 9.
Memory and storage20%8GB scores 2, 16GB scores 6, 32GB or more scores 9. Upgradeable SO-DIMM or CAMM memory and a second M.2 slot add a point.
Display15%Resolution and sharpness for text, brightness, and matte or OLED options. 1080p at 14 inches or more scores 4; 2.5K-3K sharp panels score 8.
Battery life15%The manufacturer's rated and reviewers' measured runtime for everyday work.
Keyboard and build10%Keyboard travel and layout, chassis rigidity, hinge and weight.
Ports10%Thunderbolt or USB4, USB-A, HDMI, and an SD slot or Ethernet.
Linux support5%Whether the maker certifies or ships Linux, and owner reports of Wi-Fi, sleep and fingerprint support working.

mechanical keyboards rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Typing feel25%Switch quality and choice, stabilisers, and sound. Owner reports of rattle or scratchy switches count against it.
Build quality20%Case material (plastic, aluminium), mounting (tray, gasket) and keycap material (ABS or PBT).
Customisation20%Hot-swap sockets, and QMK/VIA or open firmware that remaps keys without a Windows-only app. Proprietary Windows-only software scores 4; QMK/VIA scores 9.
Connectivity15%Wired, 2.4GHz and Bluetooth with several paired devices, and macOS and Linux support.
Layout and ergonomics10%Usable layouts (full, TKL, 75%, 65%) with UK ISO options, and adjustable typing angle.
Battery and software10%Wireless battery life, and whether the software is needed at all.

memory kits rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Speed and latency30%For its type. DDR5-4800 CL40 scores 4, DDR5-6000 CL30 scores 9; DDR4-3200 CL16 scores 7.
Compatibility30%Motherboard qualified vendor lists, XMP and EXPO profiles, and JEDEC speeds for mini PCs and laptops.
Capacity options15%Kit sizes offered, including 2x32GB and 2x48GB for VMs.
Reliability and warranty15%Lifetime warranty scores 9; ECC support counts for servers.
Fit10%Module height for cooler clearance and small cases, and whether lighting can be switched off.

mini PCs rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
CPU performance25%Cores, generation and integrated graphics. Intel N100/N150 scores 5, Core i5/Ryzen 5 mobile scores 7, Ryzen 7/9 or Core Ultra scores 9.
Upgradeability20%SO-DIMM rather than soldered RAM, a second M.2 slot, and the maximum RAM supported.
Networking20%1GbE scores 4, dual 2.5GbE scores 8, 10GbE or SFP+ scores 10.
Efficiency and noise15%Idle power and cooling. Fanless or near-silent under 10W idle scores 9.
Ports and expansion10%USB4/Thunderbolt, OCuLink, display outputs.
Build and support10%BIOS updates, warranty, and the maker's track record.

monitors rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Sharpness for text20%Pixel density. 24 inch 1080p (about 92 PPI) scores 3, 27 inch 1440p (about 109 PPI) scores 6, 27 inch 4K (about 163 PPI) or 5K scores 9.
Panel quality25%Panel type, colour coverage, contrast and uniformity. Basic VA or TN scores 4, a good IPS scores 7, IPS Black or OLED scores 9.
Connectivity and docking20%USB-C with 65W or more power delivery, a built-in KVM, a USB hub, Ethernet or daisy-chaining. HDMI and DisplayPort only scores 4.
Ergonomics15%Height, tilt, swivel and pivot adjustment, and a VESA mount.
Refresh rate and motion10%60Hz scores 4, 100-120Hz scores 7, 144Hz or more scores 9.
Build and warranty10%Dead-pixel policy, warranty length and the maker's firmware support.

NAS rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Storage capacity (bays, M.2)20%4+ bays and M.2 cache slots score highest.
CPU and transcoding20%Core count, generation, and hardware transcoding (Quick Sync).
Memory ceiling15%Installed RAM and maximum supported RAM for containers and VMs.
Networking20%10GbE scores 10, 2.5GbE scores 7, 1GbE scores 4.
Software and ecosystem15%Maturity of the OS, app ecosystem and update track record.
Openness10%Freedom to use any drives and to install another OS.

NAS hard drives rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Reliability ratings25%MTBF, workload rating (TB/year) and rated bay count. 1M hours and 180TB/year score 7; 2.5M hours and 550TB/year score 9.
Recording technology20%CMR scores 9; SMR scores 3 because it rebuilds RAID arrays slowly.
Warranty20%3 years scores 6, 5 years scores 9. Data recovery included adds 1.
Noise and power15%5,400-5,900 rpm drives are quieter and cooler; 7,200 rpm trades noise for speed.
Performance20%Rated sustained transfer rate. 180MB/s scores 6, 280MB/s scores 9.

NVMe SSDs rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Performance35%Rated sequential and random throughput for PCIe 4.0.
Endurance20%Rated TBW at 2TB. 1,200 TBW scores 8.
Warranty15%5 years scores 9.
Efficiency and thermals15%Power draw and heatsink options.
Software15%Firmware update tooling and track record.

network switches rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Port speeds30%Gigabit only scores 4, 2.5GbE scores 7, 10GbE copper or SFP+ scores 9.
Management20%Unmanaged scores 3, smart/web-managed with VLANs scores 7, full L2+/L3 or controller-managed scores 9.
Port count and uplinks15%Enough ports for the class, plus SFP/SFP+ uplinks.
PoE10%PoE+ ports and total budget. No PoE scores 5 (neutral) rather than 0.
Noise and efficiency15%Fanless scores 9; loud fans in a desktop model lose points.
Firmware and support10%Update history and warranty.

desktop processors rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Multi-core performance25%Cores, threads and generation for compiling, VMs and rendering. 6 cores scores 5, 8 cores scores 7, 12-16 cores or more scores 9.
Single-core performance20%Boost clock and architecture generation, for responsiveness and games.
Efficiency20%TDP and reported idle power, which matter for an always-on homelab server.
Platform20%Socket longevity and upgrade path, PCIe lanes, ECC memory support.
Integrated graphics15%None scores 0; basic display output scores 5; hardware AV1 or HEVC encoding for Plex or Jellyfin scores 9.

single-board computers rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Software support30%Official OS images, kernel support upstream and community size. Raspberry Pi scores 10.
Performance25%CPU cores and generation, RAM options.
Storage15%Native M.2 NVMe or PCIe scores higher than SD card only.
I/O and networking15%Gigabit or 2.5GbE, USB 3, GPIO header compatibility.
Value15%Price for the RAM tier compared with rivals.

UPS units rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Capacity20%Watts for the class. Score against what a NAS plus router plus switch (about 100-150W) needs.
Topology and waveform25%Standby with stepped sine scores 4, line-interactive pure sine scores 8, online double-conversion scores 10.
NAS and server integration25%USB HID that Synology, QNAP, TrueNAS and NUT recognise for automatic shutdown scores 9.
Runtime and battery15%Minutes at half load and whether the battery is user-replaceable.
UK outlets and build15%UK sockets or IEC, surge protection and warranty.

Wi-Fi routers and mesh systems rubric

CriterionWeightGuidance
Wi-Fi standard and bands25%Wi-Fi 6 scores 5, 6E scores 7, Wi-Fi 7 tri-band scores 9.
Wired ports20%2.5GbE or 10GbE WAN and LAN ports score higher; one LAN port per mesh node scores low.
Coverage15%Rated coverage and node count for the price.
Software and security25%Firmware update record, WPA3, VLAN/guest networks, VPN server, and no feature paywalls.
Value15%Price against rivals with the same Wi-Fi standard.